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Culture, Sport & Traditions

Religious calendar

  • Christmas Day, 25 Dec — birth of Jesus; Boxing Day = 26 Dec
  • Easter (in March or April): Good Friday = Jesus’s death, Easter Sunday = rising
  • The 40 days before Easter: Lent
  • Diwali — celebrated by Hindus and Sikhs; called the Festival of Lights
  • Eid al-Fitr — end of Ramadan, after a month of fasting
  • Head of the Church of England: the monarch; Church of Scotland is Presbyterian; Wales & NI have no established church

Secular days

  • Halloween: 31 October · April Fool’s: 1 April, jokes until midday
  • Scottish New Year’s Eve (31 Dec): Hogmanay; New Year song = Auld Lang Syne
  • Public holidays are called bank holidays — banks and businesses close
  • Remembrance Day service is held at the Cenotaph

Sport

  • Golf — 15th-century Scotland · tennis — Wimbledon
  • Cricket vs Australia: the Ashes · rugby: Six Nations
  • Horse racing: Grand National (Aintree), Royal Ascot (Berkshire, 5 days, royals attend), Scottish Grand National (Ayr); museum at Newmarket, Suffolk
  • Thames rowing race: Oxford vs Cambridge
  • UK hosted the Olympics 3 times: 1908, 1948, 2012

Sporting heroes

  • 1966 World Cup-winning captain: Bobby Moore
  • First 4-minute mile (1954): Roger Bannister
  • 1972 Olympic pentathlon gold: Mary Peters
  • Famous Paralympians: Tanni Grey-Thompson & Ellie Simmonds (Simmonds: swimming golds 2008, 2012, 2016)

Writers & artists

  • Shakespeare — born in Stratford-upon-Avon; wrote A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Macbeth
  • ‘The Daffodils’, inspired by nature: William Wordsworth
  • Sherlock Holmes: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • Best-loved novel 2003: The Lord of the Rings — JRR Tolkien
  • Pop art (1960s): David Hockney · Art Deco ceramics: Clarice Cliff
  • ‘Pomp and Circumstance’: Sir Edward Elgar (a musician)

Stage, screen & prizes

  • Silent-film tramp: Charlie Chaplin
  • Wallace & Gromit’s creator (4 Oscars, animation): Nick Park
  • Highest-grossing UK film franchises: Harry Potter & James Bond
  • Actress who has NOT won an Oscar: Emily Watson
  • Man Booker Prize: fiction/literature · Turner Prize: contemporary art
  • The Proms: 8-week summer classical music season (Royal Albert Hall)
  • “The Fringe” festival: Edinburgh
Prize pairing: Booker = books; Turner = (modern) art — think Turner the painter.

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